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Leisure-time work in prison: Charitable activity and personal use

Leisure-time work in a prison cell under section 61 StVG: work for the Federal Government, charitable purposes and items for personal use.

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17 September 2026 · Mag. Christopher Angerer, Rechtsanwalt

Section 61 StVG permits prisoners to carry out certain work in their cells during free time. This includes work for the account of the Federal Government, work for charitable purposes and making items for the personal use of the prisoner or the prisoner’s relatives.

The rule addresses a specific activity during free time. It does not replace the general work obligation under section 44 StVG and does not create a free business activity from the cell. Every activity remains subject to the limits of security, order and consideration for fellow prisoners.

First assessment

Leisure-time work, personal use or a prohibition: Which case applies?

Choose the part of your situation that needs attention now. You will receive an assessment under section 61 StVG and guidance on the documents for the next step.

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01 Question 1

What needs to be clarified in your situation?

Section 61 StVG regulates work during free time in a prison cell. The classification depends on who the work is for, who is meant to use an item and whether security or order is affected.

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

Section 61 StVG covers work in free time for the account of the Federal Government where the statutory reference and the limits of prison enforcement are respected.

Under section 61 StVG, prisoners may carry out in their cells during free time work of the type specified by law for the account of the Federal Government. The provision refers to a defined type of work. It therefore creates a limited statutory possibility for specific activities, not a general right to run a business from the cell.

For the classification, record the activity, the material used and the intended recipient. Before starting, clarify whether the prison imposes additional rules on performance, storage or handover. Section 61 StVG continues to prohibit work that endangers security or order or disturbs fellow prisoners.

In depth: imprisonment at a glance →
02

Section 61 StVG permits work in a cell during free time for charitable purposes where security, order and the rights of fellow prisoners remain protected.

Work for charitable purposes is expressly included in section 61 StVG alongside work for the account of the Federal Government. The charitable purpose is central to this classification. The provision therefore recognises a separate category of voluntary work during free time.

Describe to the facility what purpose the activity serves, what result is intended and which materials are needed. The practical arrangement must fit the cell and the orderly running of the prison. If the activity is prohibited, keep the reasons and the planned procedure for legal review.

In depth: prison rules and applications →
03

Under section 61 StVG, items may be made for the personal use of the prisoner or the prisoner’s relatives.

Section 61 StVG also permits making items in the cell during free time for personal use. The permitted users are the prisoner and the prisoner’s relatives. The intended personal purpose is decisive. The provision does not create a general right to sell the items commercially or distribute them freely.

Record who is meant to use the item and how it will be used. For materials, tools or larger items, clarify the facility rules before work begins. Rules on personal belongings and storage may also matter for later custody and handover of the item.

In depth: personal belongings in prison →
04

A prohibition should be assessed by looking at the activity, the reasons given and its effect on security, order or fellow prisoners.

Section 61 StVG prohibits work that would endanger security or order in the facility or disturb fellow prisoners. The legal assessment therefore concerns the specific activity. Material, noise, space, storage and the effect on other people may all matter.

Keep the written decision or other notice from the facility. Record the activity, material, purpose, planned duration and the circumstances said to cause concern. These documents make it possible to assess whether the reasons match the statutory limits and which legal remedy may be relevant.

In depth: legal remedies in prison enforcement →

What leisure-time work section 61 StVG permits

Section 61 StVG is designed for work carried out during free time and in the cell. It names three groups: work of the legally specified type for the account of the Federal Government, work for charitable purposes and items for personal use. Each group has its own purpose and must be kept separate from the general work obligation.

The activity must fit one of these groups by its substance. Calling something a hobby or side income does not settle the classification. For a case assessment, record the action, the result, the recipient and the materials used.

Work in the cell is a possibility during free time. The provision sets the statutory framework. Facility rules on material, tools, storage and procedure may also matter for the practical arrangement.

Work for the Federal Government or for charitable purposes

Work for the account of the Federal Government is the first expressly named group. Section 61 StVG refers to the type of work specified by law. That reference limits the scope to the activities covered there. It does not cover every service that could be performed in a cell.

The second group concerns work for charitable purposes. The charitable aim is the key feature of this category. Anyone planning such work should describe the purpose, the intended result and the handling of materials and finished items in a way the facility can understand.

The limits of section 61 StVG apply to both groups. An activity may fit its purpose and still be unsuitable because of security, order or its effect on other prisoners. These points should be clarified with the facility before work starts.

Section 61 StVG at a glance

Purpose and limits of the possible activities

The classification mainly follows the purpose of the work and the intended use of its result.

Leisure-time work in a prison cell under section 61 StVG
Activity Purpose under section 61 StVG Additional point to check
Work for the Federal Government Work of the legally specified type Account of the Federal Government Type of work and facility rules
Charitable work Work during free time in the cell Charitable purpose Procedure, material and effects on others
Personal use Making an item Personal use by the prisoner Item, storage and permitted use
Use by relatives Making an item Personal use by relatives Intended user and handover in the case
Prohibited execution Danger or disturbance Not permitted under section 61 StVG Reasons and legal remedies

Section 61 StVG permits the listed activities only within the purposes and enforcement limits described there.

Items for personal use and for relatives

Under section 61 StVG, prisoners may make items for themselves and their relatives where the items are intended for personal use. The purpose limits this possibility. It concerns personal use by the prisoner or relatives, rather than open commercial exploitation.

Section 61 StVG does not establish a general right to sales revenue or free trade in the items made. Whether a particular handover, material or finished item is permitted may also depend on prison and security rules.

The following details help with an application or legal assessment: Who will use the item? What is it for? Which materials and tools are needed? How will it be stored during imprisonment and handed over later?

Security, order and consideration for fellow prisoners

Section 61 StVG sets a clear boundary: work is prohibited where it would endanger security or order in the facility or disturb fellow prisoners. The assessment concerns the concrete execution. Noise, space, tools, flammable or sharp materials and storage may all be relevant.

If an activity is prohibited, the affected person should keep the notice, the planned activity and the reasons. Precise documentation helps distinguish an unsuitable procedure from a project that could be adapted within the statutory limits.

The prison rules and the provisions on personal belongings may also be relevant. A specific measure may have its own legal remedy. The appropriate route depends on the content and reasons of the decision.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions about leisure-time work in a prison cell.

May I work in my cell during free time? +

Section 61 StVG permits certain work in a cell during free time. It covers work for the account of the Federal Government, work for charitable purposes and items for the personal use of the prisoner or relatives. The activity must not endanger security or order or disturb fellow prisoners.

May I make items for relatives? +

Yes. Section 61 StVG expressly refers to items intended for the personal use of relatives. The facility rules on material, tools, storage and handover still apply to the specific activity.

Does section 61 StVG give me a right to earn money from a side business? +

No. The provision regulates specific work during free time and names its purposes. It does not create a general right to run a business or to receive sales revenue. The activity must fit the statutory framework and prison rules.

What applies to work for charitable purposes? +

Work for charitable purposes is one of the possibilities named in section 61 StVG. The charitable purpose should be described clearly. Material, procedure and storage must also be compatible with security, order and the rights of fellow prisoners.

What can I do if the activity is prohibited? +

Keep the facility notice or decision and document the activity, material, purpose and practical effects. This allows an assessment of whether the prohibition is based on the limit in section 61 StVG and which remedy fits the specific decision.

Topics
strafvollzugfreizeitarbeitsection-61-stvgcharitable-activitypersonal-use

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