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Preventive detention

Compulsory treatment in forensic detention: requirements and legal protection

Compulsory treatment in forensic detention: the specific measure, medical reasons, proportionality and legal protection.

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Mag. Christopher Angerer, Rechtsanwalt

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When someone is in custody, every hour counts. One lawyer who accompanies you personally, from the detention review hearing to release.

29 August 2026 · Mag. Christopher Angerer, Rechtsanwalt

Treatment against a person’s will deeply affects personal freedom. The measure, therapeutic goal and current risk must be understandable.

Forensic measures and treatment

Compulsory treatment in forensic detention: requirements and legal protection

Detention under sections 21 et seq. of the Criminal Code does not automatically authorise every treatment. The statutory framework, medical reasons, current risk and proportionality matter.

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01 Question 1

Which point do you need to clarify?

Separate the legal basis, implementation and remedy.

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

Order and legal basis: prüfen

The detention decision and specific treatment must be separated.

e →
02

Concrete implementation: prüfen

Purpose, suitability and less intrusive options must be identifiable.

e →
03

Legal protection and records: prüfen

Secure the judgment, treatment plan, records and reports.

e →

Legal basis and distinction

The detention decision and specific treatment must be clearly separated in the reasons and record. The legal basis must match the specific measure. A general reference to detention does not by itself justify the intervention.

Case-specific review

Purpose, suitability and less intrusive options must be identifiable. Also record duration, review points and criteria for ending the treatment. These details belong in the reasons.

Appeal and documentation

Secure the judgment, treatment plan, records and reports.

Review framework

Review points at a glance

Review the legal basis, specific measure and remedy separately.

Legal review points
Point Question Records
Order and legal basis Which decision is challenged? Decision, record
Concrete implementation What reasons were stated? Decision, record
Legal protection and records Which records and remedy apply? Decision, record

The individual file and current law are decisive.

Important: The concrete legal and factual situation must be assessed.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions.

Detention or treatment +

The detention decision and specific treatment must be separated.

Therapeutic goal and risk +

Purpose, suitability and less intrusive options must be identifiable.

Court control +

Secure the judgment, treatment plan, records and reports.

Topics
compulsory treatmentforensic detentionsection 21 Criminal Codeproportionality

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BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte GmbH Giselakai 51 5020 Salzburg