haftrecht.at
Imprisonment

Prison work pay, spending allowance and release funds in Austria

Pay grades 1 to 5 under sections 51 to 54 StVG: how spending allowance and release funds are calculated, which mandatory contributions apply and what remains on release.

Your personal attorney

Mag. Christopher Angerer, Rechtsanwalt

Your lawyer for detention and deprivation of liberty

When someone is in custody, every hour counts. One lawyer who accompanies you personally, from the detention review hearing to release.

2 July 2026 · Mag. Christopher Angerer, Rechtsanwalt

Inmates who work in Austrian prisons are entitled to work pay under sections 51 and 52 StVG. This pay is divided rather than paid out in full: part flows as a spending allowance for in-prison needs and another part is saved as release funds for after discharge. Mandatory contributions to procedural costs or maintenance obligations may also be deducted.

This post explains how pay is calculated, what is available as spending allowance and release funds, and which deductions are legally permissible. A clear picture of the financial position in prison helps to spot errors in accounting and to assert claims effectively.

Which step fits your situation?

Pay grade, spending allowance or release funds: what concerns you?

Inmates in Austrian prisons are entitled to work pay under sections 51 and 52 StVG. Part is set aside as a spending allowance for in-prison needs, another part is held as release funds paid out on discharge. Choose what concerns you most.

Already know you want to send an enquiry? Go straight to the contact form.

01 Question 1

What is at the centre of your case?

Prison work pay is structured in five grades. Part goes as a spending allowance to the institution, part is saved as release funds. Mandatory deductions may apply. Choose the area that concerns you now.

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

Work pay is structured in five grades under section 52 StVG and depends on performance and duration of work.

Under section 51 StVG inmates are in principle obliged to work. Pay is determined under section 52 StVG in five grades. Grade 1 applies at the start of work; higher grades are reached step by step based on performance and time in service. The classification decision rests with the prison management on the basis of actual work performance.

What to do now: First, request in writing from the prison management your current pay grade and clarify the basis for its calculation. Second, check whether the grade matches your actual work performance. Third, if unclear consult a legal adviser who can review whether the grading is traceable.

In depth: prison at a glance →
02

The spending allowance under section 53 StVG is the part of work pay available for in-prison purchases.

Under section 53 StVG inmates are entitled to a spending allowance drawn from their work pay. The spending allowance can be used for purchases at the prison shop, postage or other personal needs within the institution. The precise amount depends on the pay grade and the applicable prison regulations.

What to do now: First, obtain the monthly spending-allowance statement from prison management and check it for accuracy. Second, verify that the spending-allowance share was correctly calculated from the pay. Third, if there are errors request a written correction from the prison management.

In depth: rights in prison →
03

Release funds under section 54 StVG are paid out on discharge and are intended to ease reintegration.

Under section 54 StVG part of the work pay is withheld as release funds and paid out upon discharge. The release funds are intended to give former inmates a financial basis for the first period after detention. The accumulated amount is saved throughout the entire period of detention and generally may not be used while in prison.

What to do now: First, ask prison management for the current balance of your release funds. Second, ensure that the correct share has been set aside from each pay period. Third, clarify the payment procedure when discharge is approaching.

In depth: release and reintegration →
04

Mandatory contributions to procedural costs and maintenance can be deducted from work pay.

Under the provisions of the StVG mandatory contributions can be withheld from work pay. These include contributions towards the costs of criminal proceedings and maintenance obligations towards children or other entitled persons. Deductions are made according to legally prescribed proportions; the amount remaining with the inmate may not fall to zero.

What to do now: First, request a written deductions schedule from prison management and check the legal basis. Second, ensure that the remaining amount is sufficient to provide the minimum spending allowance. Third, if deductions are excessive raise an objection and seek legal advice.

In depth: legal protection in prison →

Pay grades under section 52 StVG: structure and calculation

Prison work pay is governed by section 52 StVG and is divided into five grades. Classification is based on performance and duration of work. Inmates typically start at grade 1 and can move to higher grades with good performance. The grading decision lies with the prison management.

The level of pay is deliberately set low and does not reflect market rates. It does, however, serve an important function: it creates an incentive to work and forms the basis for spending allowance and release funds. Inmates should review their grade regularly and request written information if there are discrepancies.

Special activities such as vocational training or special assignments may, under prison regulations, have different pay arrangements. These exceptions are governed by the operational rules of the individual institution. Prison management is obliged to provide information if asked.

Spending allowance and release funds: use and payment

Under section 53 StVG every inmate is entitled to a spending allowance. This is drawn from work pay and is intended for personal needs within the institution, such as purchases at the prison shop, postage or hygiene products. The spending-allowance share is governed by statute and must be accessible for accounting by prison management.

Release funds under section 54 StVG are accumulated throughout the entire period of detention and paid out on discharge. They are intended to ease the first steps into freedom for those released. Release funds generally cannot be used while in detention; exceptions are only possible in legally provided special cases.

Mandatory contributions to procedural costs or maintenance claims are deducted before the split into spending allowance and release funds. The amount remaining after deductions must be sufficient to leave the inmate a minimum spending allowance. Full garnishment of pay is not permissible.

Pay at a glance

Work pay, spending allowance and release funds side by side

Prison work pay is divided into several components. The overview shows how the shares are distributed and which statutory basis applies in each case.

Components of work pay under sections 51 to 54 StVG
Component Statutory basis Use
Work pay Sections 51 and 52 StVG Base amount in five grades Basis for spending allowance and release funds
Spending allowance Section 53 StVG Share of pay for in-prison needs Purchases, postage, personal needs in the institution
Release funds Section 54 StVG Accumulated savings for after detention Paid out on discharge as a starting fund
Mandatory contributions StVG and enforcement law Deduction for procedural costs and maintenance Deducted before split into allowance and release funds
Protected minimum Protection threshold under StVG Minimum amount after all deductions Full garnishment of pay is not permissible

The precise allocation depends on the provisions of the StVG and the operational rules of the individual institution.

Frequently asked questions

What people often ask about prison work pay in Austria.

How many pay grades are there in prison? +

Under section 52 StVG there are five pay grades. Classification depends on performance and duration of work. Inmates start at grade 1 and can advance on demonstrated performance. The decision rests with prison management.

What is the difference between spending allowance and release funds? +

The spending allowance under section 53 StVG is available during detention for personal needs within the institution. Release funds under section 54 StVG are accumulated throughout the detention period and only paid out on discharge.

Can mandatory contributions consume the entire pay? +

No. Full garnishment of work pay is not permissible. A minimum amount must always remain as spending allowance. The precise protection threshold follows the provisions of the StVG and enforcement law.

Can I access my release funds while in prison? +

Generally not. Release funds are intended for after discharge and are managed by the institution until then. Exceptions are only possible in legally provided special cases.

What to do if the accounting is wrong? +

First, the incorrect accounting should be challenged in writing with prison management. If no correction is made, a complaint can be lodged with the enforcement chamber at the competent regional court. A lawyer can assist with this.

Topics
strafvollzugarbeitsverguetunghausgeldeigengeldparagraph-52-stvgparagraph-54-stvg

Arrest? Detention? Warrant?

When liberty is at stake, every hour counts. Call us directly or send an email, callback within one business day. In urgent cases, we are also available outside office hours.

Contact

A direct line to the firm.

Address

BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte GmbH Giselakai 51 5020 Salzburg